As the bombs began to bombard the city, panic spread through the streets. The relentless explosions devastated buildings and homes, leaving behind a trail of destruction. Despite the chaos, the community came together, showing resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Amidst the rubble, individuals emerged as leaders, demonstrating their ability to excel under pressure. Their actions earned them the esteem of their peers, as they worked tirelessly to aid the wounded and rebuild what had been lost. However, many were incapacitated by fear, unable to function amidst the chaos. Those who had once been subordinate now rose to the occasion, taking charge and guiding others to safety. Yet, despite their efforts, some succumbed to the overwhelming despair, unable to cope with the magnitude of the disaster. In the midst of the chaos, emergency responders simulated rescue missions, practicing their skills to save lives. The city was overrun with challenges, but the people refused to succumb to despair. They tallied their losses and vowed to rebuild, refusing to let tragedy define them. Though some may tout the city’s demise, its spirit remained unbroken as it teetered on the brink of destruction. With determination and resilience, they traversed the path to recovery, refusing to veer from their goal despite the obstacles they faced. Despite the governor’s threat to veto the reconstruction efforts, the community rallied together, determined to forge a brighter future.
Mnemonic: Imagine a mom (or any authority figure) “admo-nishing” her child, pointing her finger and giving a stern warning. Association: Ad + Mom + Nishing (warning)
Assault:
Mnemonic: Picture a salt shaker attacking someone with grains of salt. Association: Assault = Salt attack
Alienate:
Mnemonic: Think of an alien (extraterrestrial) trying to fit in on Earth but feeling isolated and distant from others. Association: Alien + Ate (feeling isolated)
Dangle:
Mnemonic: Visualize a piece of fruit dangling from a tree branch, just out of reach. Association: Dangling fruit
Dissuade:
Mnemonic: Imagine someone trying to dissuade you from jumping off a cliff by showing you a “disastrous” consequence. Association: Disastrous + persuade
Fumble:
Mnemonic: Picture a football player dropping the ball and fumbling it with their hands. Association: Football fumble
Gloat:
Mnemonic: Think of someone “glowing” with pride as they boast about their success. Association: Glow + boast
Invert:
Mnemonic: Visualize turning a sock inside out, flipping it upside down. Association: In + Vert (turn)
Haggle:
Mnemonic: Imagine bargaining with a “hag” (old woman) at a market over the price of a product. Association: Hag + haggle
Jiggle:
Mnemonic: Picture a jiggly dessert wobbling on a plate as it’s moved. Association: Jiggly dessert
Quiver:
Mnemonic: Think of an archer’s quiver shaking as they reach for an arrow. Association: Archer’s quiver
Shun:
Mnemonic: Imagine someone being “shunned” from a group, standing alone and ignored. Association: Shunned from the group
Slam:
Mnemonic: Visualize someone angrily slamming a door shut, making a loud noise. Association: Door slam
Sprawl:
Mnemonic: Picture a city sprawling outwards, with buildings and roads extending in all directions. Association: City sprawl
Squander:
Mnemonic: Imagine someone pouring money down the drain, wasting it carelessly. Association: Money squandered
As she walked through the bustling marketplace, Rachel couldn’t help but feel a sense of unease. She had come here to admonish the vendors who had been assaulting customers with exorbitant prices. However, as she approached, she realized her presence might only alienate them further. With a sigh, she dangled the idea of fair trade, hoping to dissuade them from their unethical practices. Yet, as she fumbled with her words, she couldn’t shake the feeling that her efforts might be in vain.
Meanwhile, across the street, a group of merchants gloated over their latest profits, their faces twisted with greed. They had no intention to invert their pricing schemes; instead, they relished the opportunity to haggle with unsuspecting customers. With each jiggle of their merchandise and every quiver of their voice, they manipulated buyers into spending more than they could afford. Rachel couldn’t help but shun their deceitful tactics, vowing to slam their reputation in the community.
Back at the hospital, after a long day of tending to patients, Rachel found herself sprawled on the couch, exhausted from the day’s events. She couldn’t help but reflect on the opportunities squandered in the marketplace, wishing she could have made a greater impact on the community.
Mnemonic: Think of a person beckoning someone with a crooked finger, like saying “come here.” Association: Imagine a friendly gesture, like waving someone over. Contextual Usage: “She stood at the door and beckoned her friend to join her inside.”
Inoculate:
Mnemonic: Think of “inoculate” as “in” + “oculate” (ocular), meaning to introduce something into the eye. Association: Picture a syringe injecting a vaccine to protect against disease. Contextual Usage: “The nurse will inoculate the children against the flu virus.”
Detonate:
Mnemonic: Associate “detonate” with “detonation,” which involves a sudden explosion. Association: Think of fireworks detonating in the sky. Contextual Usage: “The bomb squad safely detonated the explosive device.”
Inject:
Mnemonic: Picture a syringe injecting medicine into the body. Association: Think of injecting flavor into food with a marinade. Contextual Usage: “The doctor will inject the patient with a painkiller.”
Dispatch:
Mnemonic: Think of “dispatch” as sending something off quickly, like a “dash” of activity. Association: Imagine dispatching a courier to deliver an urgent package. Contextual Usage: “The police dispatcher quickly dispatched officers to the scene of the accident.”
Guzzle:
Mnemonic: Associate “guzzle” with the sound of gulping down a drink. Association: Picture someone guzzling a large soda in one gulp. Contextual Usage: “After the race, the runner guzzled down a bottle of water to quench his thirst.”
Deploy:
Mnemonic: Think of “deploy” as “de” + “ploy,” implying to set up or arrange something. Association: Imagine deploying troops on a battlefield. Contextual Usage: “The company plans to deploy new technology to improve productivity.”
Nudge:
Mnemonic: Associate “nudge” with a gentle push or poke. Association: Picture nudging someone to get their attention or encourage them. Contextual Usage: “He gave his friend a nudge to remind him to speak up during the meeting.”
Encrypt:
Mnemonic: Think of “encrypt” as “en” + “crypt,” like locking information away in a secret code. Association: Imagine encrypting a message with a complex password to keep it secure. Contextual Usage: “The software encrypts sensitive data to protect it from hackers.”
Evolve:
Mnemonic: Associate “evolve” with “change” or “develop over time.” Association: Think of the evolution of species from simple to complex forms. Contextual Usage: “Technology continues to evolve rapidly, shaping our daily lives.”
Exonerate:
Mnemonic: Think of “exonerate” as “ex” + “on” + “erate,” meaning to remove blame or guilt. Association: Picture a judge declaring someone innocent and releasing them from custody. Contextual Usage: “DNA evidence helped to exonerate the wrongly convicted man.”
Erupt:
Mnemonic: Associate “erupt” with the sudden bursting forth of something, like a volcano. Association: Imagine a volcano erupting with lava and ash. Contextual Usage: “The crowd erupted into cheers when the team scored a goal.”
Encompass:
Mnemonic: Think of “encompass” as “en” + “compass,” meaning to surround or include everything within a specified area. Association: Picture drawing a circle around something to encompass it fully. Contextual Usage: “The report will encompass all aspects of the project.”
Fetter:
Mnemonic: Associate “fetter” with “restrain” or “shackle.” Association: Imagine chains or handcuffs used to fetter someone’s movement. Contextual Usage: “The prisoner’s ankles were fettered to prevent escape.”
Wriggle:
Mnemonic: Think of “wriggle” as a movement characterized by twisting or turning. Association: Picture a worm wriggling through the soil. Contextual Usage: “The snake wriggled through the narrow opening in the fence.”
Agree or disagree: Technology has made meaningful interpersonal connections more challenging.
回答
回答その1 I disagree. Technology has expanded our ability to connect with others in meaningful ways. It offers increased connectivity, diverse communication tools, access to communities, and bridges gaps in accessibility, fostering deeper relationships despite physical distances.
回答その2 I agree. Technology has made meaningful interpersonal connections more challenging in some ways. Despite providing increased connectivity, it often leads to superficial interactions. Additionally, reliance on digital communication can hinder face-to-face interactions, impacting the depth of relationships. Furthermore, social media platforms can create a false sense of connection, replacing genuine human interaction with curated online personas. Overall, while technology offers convenience, it can also detract from the richness of authentic interpersonal connections.
予想問題2
Discuss the impact of technology on human relationships and social dynamics.
回答
Technology has significantly impacted human relationships and social dynamics. Firstly, it has enhanced connectivity, allowing people to stay in touch regardless of distance. However, it also poses challenges. Overreliance on digital communication can weaken face-to-face interactions, affecting the depth of relationships. Social media platforms may create superficial connections, replacing genuine interactions with curated online personas. Moreover, technology can contribute to feelings of isolation and reduce the quality of communication skills. Thus, while technology offers convenience, its impact on human relationships is multifaceted, requiring careful navigation to maintain meaningful connections.
As the sun began to set, casting long shadows across the city streets, a sense of anticipation filled the air. People hurried along the sidewalks, eager to reach their destinations before nightfall. In the distance, the neon lights of the bustling metropolis beckoned like beacons, promising excitement and adventure.
Meanwhile, in a laboratory on the outskirts of town, scientists worked feverishly to inoculate the population against a deadly virus that threatened to detonate into a full-blown pandemic. Each vial of vaccine contained the potential to inject hope into the hearts of millions, and every syringe wielded by medical professionals was a weapon in the fight against the invisible enemy.
At the central command center, military officials prepared to dispatch troops to regions where unrest threatened to guzzle the fragile peace. They strategized meticulously, devising plans to deploy resources and personnel with precision and efficiency. Every decision made could nudge the balance of power in favor of stability or chaos.
In the digital realm, cybersecurity experts worked tirelessly to encrypt sensitive information and thwart cyberattacks from malicious hackers. The technology landscape continued to evolve at a rapid pace, presenting new challenges and opportunities for those tasked with safeguarding data and privacy.
Amidst the chaos, a breakthrough in a high-profile criminal case served to exonerate an innocent individual who had been wrongfully accused. The truth had erupted like a volcano, shattering the facade of deception and revealing the corrupt underbelly of the justice system.
Yet, even as the world grappled with these myriad challenges, there remained a glimmer of hope—a belief that humanity’s capacity to encompass compassion and resilience would ultimately prevail. Bound by the fetters of fate and circumstance, people continued to wriggle free and forge ahead, determined to shape a better future for generations to come.
As the ship sailed into the vast expanse of the ocean, the captain decided to bluff his way past the treacherous reef. With a confident smile, he broached the topic of navigation with his crew, ensuring they were prepared for the challenge ahead. As the waves crashed against the hull, the crew clenched their fists in determination, ready to face whatever obstacles came their way.
Meanwhile, below deck, the ship’s navigator worked tirelessly to compile data from the charts and maps, plotting the safest course through the turbulent waters. With each swell of the sea, heave after heave, he guided the ship towards its destination.
But time was of the essence, for the ship’s provisions were set to expire soon, and the crew could not afford to perish at sea. With each passing day, they grew more anxious, fearing they would run out of food and water before reaching land.
Yet amidst the chaos, a plan began to hatch in the captain’s mind. He ordered the crew to ransack the cargo hold, searching for any hidden supplies that could sustain them through their journey. And when night fell, he instructed them to hibernate in shifts, conserving energy and resources until they reached safety.
As the days turned into weeks, the ship continued to vie with the elements, battling against fierce winds and relentless waves. But with each sunrise, the crew’s resolve strengthened, knowing that together, they could overcome any challenge.
And indeed, they did. As they finally reached the shores of a distant island, they realized that they had not only survived but thrived. Their bodies had metabolized the hardships of the journey, making them stronger and more resilient than ever before.
In the end, it was a wrenching experience, but one that had reaped rewards beyond their wildest dreams. And as they stepped onto solid ground, the salty air saturating their senses, they knew that they had achieved the impossible.
Crunch (ぼりぼりかむ): Mnemonic: Imagine a person chewing on crunchy snacks with a “boring” expression on their face, saying “ぼりぼりかむ” repeatedly. Association: Crunching sounds like “boring” in Japanese.
Claim: Mnemonic: Picture someone claiming ownership of a treasure chest, proudly stating, “This chest is mine!” Association: A claim is like making a statement of ownership.
Dawdle: Mnemonic: Imagine a person dawdling around a store, taking forever to decide which product to buy, causing frustration to everyone waiting behind them. Association: Dawdle sounds like “drawl,” which implies speaking slowly or dragging things out.
Forfeit: Mnemonic: Picture someone sadly handing over their favorite toy to another person after losing a game, saying, “I forfeit.” Association: Forfeit sounds like “for feet,” indicating giving something up.
Diagnose: Mnemonic: Imagine a doctor using a magnifying glass to examine a patient’s symptoms closely, saying confidently, “I diagnose you with the flu.” Association: Diagnose sounds like “die in nose,” emphasizing the importance of identifying health issues.
Implicate: Mnemonic: Picture someone pointing fingers at another person, saying, “You’re implicated in this crime!” Association: Implicate sounds like “imply Kate,” suggesting someone’s involvement indirectly.
Blur: Mnemonic: Imagine trying to read a blurry book with smeared ink, struggling to make out the words. Association: Blur sounds like “blurry,” indicating unclear vision or perception.
Monopolize: Mnemonic: Picture a greedy businessperson with a giant “mono” (monkey) holding all the bananas, not sharing them with others. Association: Monopolize sounds like “mono” (monkey) and “police,” suggesting controlling everything like a dictator.
Invoke: Mnemonic: Imagine a magician invoking a spell, waving a wand and chanting mysterious words to make something appear. Association: Invoke sounds like “invoke,” implying calling upon supernatural forces or powers.
Perpetrate: Mnemonic: Picture a masked burglar perpetrating a crime, sneaking into a house to steal valuables. Association: Perpetrate sounds like “perpetual trait,” indicating repeatedly committing an action or behavior.
Stammer: Mnemonic: Imagine someone nervously trying to speak, stuttering and stumbling over their words, saying, “S-sorry, I can’t speak clearly.” Association: Stammer sounds like “stumble,” indicating difficulty in speaking fluently.
Smuggle: Mnemonic: Picture a smuggler hiding contraband goods inside a “smug” smile, trying to pass through customs undetected. Association: Smuggle sounds like “smug,” implying sneaking something illegally with confidence.
Squabble: Mnemonic: Picture two siblings squabbling over a toy, shouting and tugging at it, while their parents try to intervene. Association: Squabble sounds like “squabble,” indicating a noisy argument or dispute.
Ratify: Mnemonic: Imagine a group of people signing a treaty with a giant rat stamping its approval on the document, making it official. Association: Ratify sounds like “ratify,” indicating the formal approval or confirmation of something.
Undermine: Mnemonic: Picture someone digging a tunnel underneath a building’s foundation, weakening its support structure. Association: Undermine sounds like “under mine,” suggesting weakening or sabotaging something from below.