Agree or disagree: Cultural diversity enhances societal resilience and creativity.
回答
I agree that cultural diversity enhances societal resilience and creativity.
Firstly, cultural diversity brings a wide range of perspectives and experiences, which fosters innovation and creative problem-solving. Diverse teams can approach challenges from multiple angles, leading to more robust and inventive solutions.
Secondly, cultural diversity strengthens societal resilience by promoting adaptability. Exposure to different cultures encourages open-mindedness and flexibility, helping societies to better navigate and thrive amid changes and crises.
Thus, the infusion of diverse cultural backgrounds contributes significantly to a society’s creative and resilient capabilities.
予想問題２
Explore the importance of cultural diversity in fostering innovation and societal progress.
回答
Cultural diversity is crucial in fostering innovation and societal progress.
Firstly, it brings together varied perspectives and problem-solving approaches, sparking creativity and leading to novel solutions. This diversity of thought is essential for innovation, as it allows for the cross-pollination of ideas and techniques from different cultural backgrounds.
Secondly, cultural diversity enhances societal progress by promoting inclusivity and understanding. It encourages collaboration and learning among different groups, which helps to break down barriers and drive social and economic advancements.
Therefore, embracing cultural diversity is key to driving both innovation and societal progress.
Sarah Thompson sat at her desk in the office, surrounded by the quiet hum of computers and the soft rustling of papers. Her job required her to maintain an accurate balance in all financial accounts, ensuring that every transaction met the strictest criterion for accuracy and legality. She conducted herself with the utmost decorum, her professional behavior setting the standard for her colleagues. Her dexterity with numbers was unmatched, allowing her to navigate complex spreadsheets with ease.
However, Sarah was aware of the duplicity that sometimes lurked in the financial world, and she remained vigilant against any fraudulent activities. Despite the seriousness of her work, she often brought an ebullience to the office, her enthusiasm lifting the spirits of those around her. The exhilaration she felt when uncovering a significant financial trend was palpable, driving her dedication to her role.
Every month, she meticulously tracked the expenditure of the company, ensuring that all spending was accounted for. Her fidelity to her job was evident in the late hours she spent at the office, going over every detail with care. While some of her peers succumbed to indolence, Sarah’s industrious nature set her apart.
On occasion, she faced the consequences of indiscretion, learning from mistakes and becoming more cautious in her dealings. She understood the importance of paying a premium for quality services and always ensured that the company’s investments were wise. The proceeds from these investments often funded new projects, boosting the company’s utility and overall performance.
Sarah used a variety of yardsticks to measure success, constantly evaluating and refining her methods. Her ability to adapt and improve made her an invaluable asset to the firm. As the sun set and the office began to empty, Sarah remained at her desk, committed to her work, driven by the knowledge that her efforts contributed significantly to the company’s success.
Mnemonic Device: Think of “lure” as something that attracts or tempts. Association: Picture a shiny fishing lure attracting fish. Context: “The allure of the mysterious island drew the adventurers closer.”
Agility
Mnemonic Device: “Agile” sounds like “a gel” which moves smoothly and quickly. Association: Imagine a gymnast moving with grace and speed. Context: “The cat’s agility allowed it to leap from fence to fence effortlessly.”
Advent
Mnemonic Device: “Advent” sounds like “adventure” which marks a beginning. Association: Think of the advent calendar marking the days until Christmas. Context: “The advent of spring brings new life and blooming flowers.”
Conviviality
Mnemonic Device: “Con-viva” can be broken down into “with life.” Association: Envision a lively party with friends and laughter. Context: “The conviviality of the festival made everyone feel welcome and joyful.”
Candor
Mnemonic Device: “Can-door” – imagine a door that is always open, representing openness and honesty. Association: Picture someone opening a door to share their honest opinion. Context: “Her candor in the meeting was refreshing and helped solve the issue.”
Diversion
Mnemonic Device: “Diver-sion” – think of divers taking a different path underwater. Association: Imagine a road sign indicating a detour to avoid traffic. Context: “The magician’s clever diversion kept the audience’s eyes off the trick.”
Dissertation
Mnemonic Device: “Dissert-ation” sounds like “desert station,” a place where you pause and write. Association: Visualize a student in a library, surrounded by books, working on their dissertation. Context: “She spent years researching and writing her dissertation on climate change.”
Discourse
Mnemonic Device: “Dis-course” – think of a course of conversation or a “discussion course.” Association: Picture two scholars engaged in a deep and meaningful conversation. Context: “The academic discourse at the conference was both enlightening and engaging.”
Detour
Mnemonic Device: “De-tour” – think of taking a tour away from your main route. Association: Imagine a sign directing you to take a different path on your journey. Context: “Due to road construction, we had to take a detour through the countryside.”
Elocution
Mnemonic Device: “Elo-cu-tion” sounds like “eloquent action.” Association: Picture a skilled orator delivering a speech with clear and expressive language. Context: “Her elocution during the presentation captivated the audience.”
Eminence
Mnemonic Device: “Eminence” sounds like “eminently noticeable” or important. Association: Think of a towering mountain peak standing out prominently. Context: “The professor’s eminence in the field of physics is well recognized.”
Inception
Mnemonic Device: “Inception” sounds like “initial step” or beginning. Association: Imagine the first seedling sprouting from the ground, marking the start of growth. Context: “The company’s inception in 1990 marked the beginning of a tech revolution.”
Prestige
Mnemonic Device: “Prest-ige” sounds like “prestigious” or high status. Association: Visualize an award ceremony where someone receives a prestigious honor. Context: “The university’s prestige attracted students from all over the world.”
Thesis
Mnemonic Device: “The-sis” – think of “the-sis” statement or main idea. Association: Picture a student presenting their thesis with confidence. Context: “His thesis on renewable energy solutions was groundbreaking.”
Zeal
Mnemonic Device: “Zeal” sounds like “seal” of passion and enthusiasm. Association: Imagine someone passionately sealing a letter with enthusiasm and dedication. Context: “Her zeal for volunteer work inspired many in the community.”
The allure of the city was undeniable, with its bright lights and bustling streets. This metropolis was not just a place of work and residence, but a hub of agility and innovation, where the advent of new technologies was celebrated daily. Among the many aspects of city life, conviviality stood out, as people gathered in parks and cafes, sharing moments of joy and candor.
One of the greatest diversions in the city was its cultural scene. From theaters to galleries, there was always something to engage the mind and spirit. Students from the local university often discussed their dissertations and theses over coffee, delving into academic discourse with enthusiasm and zeal. It was not uncommon to take a detour from one’s usual route to explore a new exhibit or lecture.
Public speakers often demonstrated their elocution skills at various events, capturing the attention of audiences with their eloquence. The city’s eminence in art and culture was renowned, attracting visitors from all over the world. The inception of many groundbreaking ideas could be traced back to the collaborative spirit found here.
The prestige associated with the city’s institutions added to its allure, making it a magnet for intellectuals and creatives alike. Those who came to study or work here were often driven by a profound zeal to excel and contribute to their fields.
At the end of the day, one couldn’t help but feel a sense of fulfillment and inspiration from being part of such a vibrant community. The city’s energy was contagious, and the possibilities it offered were endless.
Mnemonic: Think of “Apt to learn,” which suggests natural talent or ability. Association: Imagine a student with an “aptitude” for math solving problems effortlessly. Contextual Usage: Her aptitude for languages was evident when she fluently spoke five different ones.
Caliber (能力、品質)
Mnemonic: “Caliber” sounds like “caliber” in guns, which indicates the quality or level of something. Association: Picture a high-caliber athlete performing at an Olympic level. Contextual Usage: The caliber of his work is unmatched in the industry.
Counterpart (対応するもの)
Mnemonic: “Counter” + “part” means a part that counters or matches another. Association: Visualize a mirror image, each being the other’s counterpart. Contextual Usage: She met with her counterpart from the other company to finalize the deal.
Delusion (妄想)
Mnemonic: “Delusion” has “illusion” in it, hinting at a false belief. Association: Think of someone seeing a mirage in the desert, a delusion of water. Contextual Usage: His belief that he could fly was a dangerous delusion.
Demeanor (態度、ふるまい)
Mnemonic: “Demeanor” sounds like “demean,” hinting at how one conducts themselves. Association: Picture someone with a calm demeanor, always smiling and polite. Contextual Usage: Her demeanor was professional and courteous during the interview.
Deprivation (欠乏、剥奪)
Mnemonic: “Deprivation” includes “deprive,” indicating lack. Association: Imagine a desert island with food and water deprivation. Contextual Usage: Sleep deprivation can severely affect mental health.
Dissolution (解消、崩壊)
Mnemonic: “Dissolution” sounds like “dissolve,” which means to break apart. Association: Visualize sugar dissolving in water, symbolizing breakup or end. Contextual Usage: The dissolution of the partnership was unexpected.
Disgust (嫌悪)
Mnemonic: “Disgust” sounds like “disgusting,” evoking strong aversion. Association: Picture a person reacting to a foul smell with clear disgust. Contextual Usage: She felt disgust at the sight of the spoiled food.
Disposal (処分、処理)
Mnemonic: “Disposal” contains “dispose,” meaning to get rid of. Association: Think of a trash can as the place for disposal of waste. Contextual Usage: The disposal of hazardous materials must be handled carefully.
Deference (敬意、服従)
Mnemonic: “Deference” sounds like “defer,” which means to yield or show respect. Association: Imagine bowing deeply in deference to a respected elder. Contextual Usage: In deference to his wishes, we postponed the meeting.
Hypnosis (催眠術)
Mnemonic: “Hypnosis” starts with “hypno,” like in “hypnotize,” indicating a trance state. Association: Picture a swinging pocket watch used in hypnosis. Contextual Usage: The therapist used hypnosis to help him quit smoking.
Limb (手足)
Mnemonic: “Limb” sounds like “limber,” indicating flexible body parts like arms and legs. Association: Visualize a tree with branches (limbs) extending outward. Contextual Usage: He injured a limb while climbing the mountain.
Prodigy (神童)
Mnemonic: “Prodigy” sounds like “prodigious,” meaning remarkably talented. Association: Think of a child piano prodigy performing complex pieces effortlessly. Contextual Usage: The young chess prodigy defeated the grandmaster.
Posture (姿勢)
Mnemonic: “Posture” sounds like “position,” hinting at how one stands or sits. Association: Picture a ballerina with perfect posture. Contextual Usage: Good posture is essential for a healthy back.
Prudence (慎重)
Mnemonic: “Prudence” sounds like “prudent,” meaning careful or wise. Association: Imagine a cautious person carefully planning their steps. Contextual Usage: Financial prudence is crucial for long-term stability.
①Write an essay on the given TOPIC. ②Give three reasons to support your answer. ③Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion ④Suggested length: 200-240 words
予想問題
Should there be international standards for the ethical use of biometric data? (Agree or Disagree)
回答
Introduction:
The rapid advancement of biometric technologies, such as facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, and iris recognition, necessitates a robust framework for their ethical use. Given the global nature of data and technology, establishing international standards for the ethical use of biometric data is crucial. Three compelling reasons support this stance: the protection of individual privacy, the prevention of misuse and abuse, and the promotion of global trust and cooperation.
Main Body:（３つ）
Main Body: First and foremost, international standards are essential for protecting individual privacy. Biometric data is highly sensitive and personal, making it critical to ensure that it is collected, stored, and used with stringent safeguards. Without unified guidelines, the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access increases, potentially leading to identity theft and other privacy violations. International standards can provide a consistent approach to privacy protection, ensuring that individuals’ rights are upheld regardless of where they are in the world.
Secondly, the prevention of misuse and abuse of biometric data is another significant reason for establishing international standards. Biometric technologies, if left unchecked, can be exploited for surveillance, discrimination, and social control. For instance, governments or corporations could use facial recognition to track individuals without their consent, leading to potential human rights abuses. International ethical standards can set clear boundaries on how biometric data should and should not be used, thereby mitigating the risks of misuse.
Lastly, promoting global trust and cooperation is essential in an interconnected world. International standards for biometric data can foster trust among nations, organizations, and individuals by ensuring that data handling practices are transparent and consistent. This can enhance international collaboration on security, trade, and technological innovation, as countries and companies can be confident that their biometric data will be treated ethically and securely.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, establishing international standards for the ethical use of biometric data is imperative for protecting privacy, preventing misuse, and fostering global trust. As biometric technologies continue to evolve, a unified ethical framework will ensure that these advancements benefit society while safeguarding fundamental human rights.
３つのポイント（覚えて口に出して練習）
３つのポイントとその理由をスピーキング対策にもなるので覚えておきましょう。
①The protection of individual privacy 理由：
International standards can provide a consistent approach to privacy protection, ensuring that individuals’ rights are upheld regardless of where they are in the world.
②The prevention of misuse and abuse 理由：
International ethical standards can set clear boundaries on how biometric data should and should not be used, thereby mitigating the risks of misuse.
③The promotion of global trust and cooperation 理由：
International standards for biometric data can foster trust among nations, organizations, and individuals by ensuring that data handling practices are transparent and consistent.
In the serene gardens of the old estate, a young boy with exceptional aptitude often spent his afternoons reading and exploring. His caliber in academics was unmatched, much to the delight of his parents. His counterpart, a girl from the neighboring estate, was equally brilliant, and together they deluded themselves into believing they could solve any mystery. Their demeanor was always respectful, and they never showed signs of arrogance.
One day, they discovered a hidden room in the manor, filled with relics from the past. The room’s eerie atmosphere almost seemed to hypnotize them. Amidst the artifacts, they found evidence of the estate’s history of deprivation and dissolution during the war. The boy, feeling a deep sense of disgust, vowed to restore the family’s honor.
After careful disposal of the room’s dangerous items, they proceeded with deference to their ancestors. They consulted an old book on hypnosis, hoping to unlock more secrets of the estate. However, their efforts seemed in vain until one day, the boy’s limb brushed against a concealed switch, revealing a hidden compartment.
Inside was a letter from a prodigy of the family, whose prudent actions had saved many during the estate’s troubled times. Inspired, the boy and his counterpart adopted a posture of respect and humility, realizing the importance of prudence in their quest.
Autopsy (examination of a dead body to determine cause of death) Mnemonic: “Auto” sounds like “car” – think of examining a car to find out why it stopped working. Association: Picture a doctor examining a car engine as if it were a body. Context: “The detective ordered an autopsy to determine the cause of death.”
Adherent (a follower or supporter) Mnemonic: “Adhere” means to stick – adherents stick to their leader. Association: Think of sticky notes on a board, each one representing a loyal follower. Context: “The leader’s adherents were fiercely loyal.”
Coma (a state of deep unconsciousness) Mnemonic: “Coma” sounds like “comma” – a pause in a sentence, a coma is a pause in consciousness. Association: Visualize a person lying still with a giant comma floating above them. Context: “The patient fell into a coma after the accident.”
Fugitive (someone running away to avoid being captured) Mnemonic: “Fugitive” contains “fugue” – a piece of music that “runs” through various themes. Association: Imagine a person running through different landscapes like musical themes. Context: “The fugitive was on the run for several months.”
Epicenter (the central point of something, especially an earthquake) Mnemonic: “Epic” means grand or central – the epicenter is the grand central point. Association: Think of an epic movie with a dramatic central explosion. Context: “The earthquake’s epicenter was located in the downtown area.”
Incubator (an apparatus used to hatch eggs or grow microorganisms) Mnemonic: “Incubate” means to develop – an incubator helps things grow. Association: Picture baby chicks hatching in a warm, cozy machine. Context: “The incubator kept the premature babies warm.”
Mentor (an experienced advisor) Mnemonic: “Mentor” sounds like “mental” – a mentor helps shape your mind. Association: Think of a wise old owl advising a young owl. Context: “Her mentor provided invaluable guidance throughout her career.”
Novice (a beginner) Mnemonic: “Novice” contains “novel” – a novel experience is new and unfamiliar. Association: Imagine a novice writer starting their first novel. Context: “As a novice, he had a lot to learn about the sport.”
Microbe (a tiny organism) Mnemonic: “Micro” means small – microbes are very small organisms. Association: Visualize a tiny microbe holding a “micro” phone. Context: “The scientist studied the microbe under a microscope.”
Peer (someone of equal standing) Mnemonic: “Peer” sounds like “pier” – standing equally at the same pier. Association: Picture two people standing side by side on a pier. Context: “He was respected by his peers in the industry.”
Paralysis (loss of the ability to move) Mnemonic: “Paralysis” sounds like “paralyze” – to make immobile. Association: Think of a statue completely still, unable to move. Context: “The injury resulted in partial paralysis of his legs.”
Parasite (an organism that lives off another) Mnemonic: “Para” means beside – a parasite lives beside or on another. Association: Picture a small creature hitching a ride on a larger one. Context: “The parasite extracted nutrients from its host.”
Recluse (a person who lives in solitude) Mnemonic: “Recluse” sounds like “recluse spider” – a spider hiding alone. Association: Visualize a person living alone in a house surrounded by webs. Context: “The author was a recluse who rarely left his home.”
Surrogate (a substitute) Mnemonic: “Surrogate” contains “gate” – a gate standing in place of a wall. Association: Think of a surrogate mother carrying a baby for someone else. Context: “She became a surrogate for a couple unable to have children.”
Throng (a large, densely packed crowd) Mnemonic: “Throng” sounds like “strong” – a strong crowd packed tightly. Association: Picture a throng of people at a concert, packed shoulder to shoulder. Context: “A throng of fans gathered outside the stadium.”
As the sun set, Dr. Tanaka prepared for the autopsy of the fugitive who had been found at the epicenter of the explosion. Despite being a novice in forensic pathology, he was determined to adhere to the highest standards. His mentor, Dr. Sato, an experienced professional, supervised his every move. Meanwhile, in another part of the hospital, a premature baby lay in an incubator, fighting off microbes that could potentially cause paralysis.
Outside, a throng of people gathered, some of whom were adherents to a belief in the supernatural, convinced that the explosion was caused by a paranormal entity. Inside, Dr. Tanaka’s peers discussed the case, speculating on the nature of the incident.
Elsewhere, a reclusive scientist studied a rare parasite that had caused several cases of coma in the local population. The scientist, who preferred to work alone, had been a surrogate parent to many orphaned discoveries in the field of parasitology.
As the night deepened, the hospital’s corridors grew quieter. Dr. Tanaka finished his work, reflecting on the challenges and the support from his mentor. He knew that each case, each patient, was a stepping stone in his journey from novice to seasoned professional.
