回答を読んだ後で実際に自分でも声に出して練習しましょう。
スピーキングの評価は４つ
①Short Speech
与えられたトピックの中から一つを選び、
論点とその根拠をまとめ首尾一貫したスピーチを
組み立てることが求められる
②Interaction
面接委員とのやり取りの中で、
それぞれの質問に対して臨機応変に対応し、
会話を継続することが求められる
③Grammar and Vocabulary
面接を通して、幅広い語彙、文法を正確かつ適切に
運用することが求められる
④Pronunciation
面接を通して、発音・アクセント・イントネーションを
正しく運用することが求められる
予想問題１
Agree or disagree: Should there be limits on the development and use of artificial intelligence in military applications?
回答
Yes, there should be limits on the development and use of artificial intelligence in military applications for several reasons:
Ethical considerations: AI in warfare raises complex ethical questions regarding the potential for autonomous systems to make life-or-death decisions without human oversight, potentially leading to unintended harm or violations of international humanitarian law.
Lack of accountability: Autonomous AI systems may lack accountability for their actions, making it difficult to attribute responsibility in the event of errors or unethical behavior, which could undermine trust in military operations.
Escalation risks: The development of AI-powered military technology could contribute to an arms race as nations seek to gain a strategic advantage, leading to heightened tensions and the potential for conflict escalation.
Unintended consequences: AI algorithms are prone to biases and errors, which could result in unintended consequences on the battlefield, such as targeting civilians or causing disproportionate harm.
Long-term security risks: Overreliance on AI in military applications could create vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure and systems, potentially leading to cyber attacks or manipulation by hostile actors.
In conclusion, while AI has the potential to enhance military capabilities, it is essential to establish clear limits and regulations to ensure that its development and use are aligned with ethical principles, international law, and long-term security interests.
予想問題２
Examine the ethical considerations surrounding the militarization of AI and its potential consequences.
回答
The militarization of AI raises significant ethical considerations due to its potential consequences:
Lack of human oversight: Autonomous AI systems in warfare could make life-or-death decisions without human intervention, leading to ethical dilemmas and potential violations of international humanitarian law.
Accountability issues: The use of AI in military applications may complicate accountability, as it can be challenging to assign responsibility for the actions of autonomous systems, potentially undermining transparency and trust.
Escalation risks: The development of AI-powered military technology could contribute to an arms race, escalating tensions between nations and increasing the likelihood of conflict.
Potential for unintended harm: AI algorithms are susceptible to biases and errors, which could result in unintended consequences on the battlefield, such as civilian casualties or disproportionate use of force.
Long-term security risks: Overreliance on AI in warfare could create vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure and systems, increasing the risk of cyber attacks and manipulation by hostile actors.
In summary, the militarization of AI presents ethical challenges related to accountability, transparency, and the potential for unintended harm, highlighting the need for careful consideration and regulation to ensure its responsible use in military contexts.
最後に
以上が金曜日の内容です。
口に出して練習しましょう！
