回答を読んだ後で実際に自分でも声に出して練習しましょう。
スピーキングの評価は４つ
①Short Speech
与えられたトピックの中から一つを選び、
論点とその根拠をまとめ首尾一貫したスピーチを
組み立てることが求められる
②Interaction
面接委員とのやり取りの中で、
それぞれの質問に対して臨機応変に対応し、
会話を継続することが求められる
③Grammar and Vocabulary
面接を通して、幅広い語彙、文法を正確かつ適切に
運用することが求められる
④Pronunciation
面接を通して、発音・アクセント・イントネーションを
正しく運用することが求められる
予想問題１
Agree or disagree: Should there be limits on the development and use of artificial intelligence in military applications?
回答
There should be limits on the development and use of artificial intelligence in military applications.
Ethical concerns: AI in military applications raises ethical dilemmas regarding the potential for autonomous weapons systems to make life-and-death decisions without human oversight, leading to unforeseen consequences and violations of international humanitarian law.
Risk of escalation: Unrestricted AI development in military contexts could fuel an arms race, leading to increased tensions between nations and a higher likelihood of conflict escalation, with AI-driven systems acting faster than human decision-makers can intervene.
Lack of accountability: Autonomous AI systems may lack accountability and transparency, making it challenging to assign responsibility for errors or misconduct, raising concerns about accountability in the event of accidents or violations of ethical standards.
Threat to human dignity: Deploying AI in warfare risks dehumanizing conflict by reducing the role of human judgment and empathy, potentially leading to increased civilian casualties and undermining the principles of proportionality and distinction in armed conflict.
By imposing limits on the development and use of AI in military applications, we can mitigate these risks and ensure that technological advancements serve to enhance global security and uphold fundamental human values.
予想問題２
Examine the ethical considerations surrounding the militarization of AI and its potential consequences.
回答
The militarization of AI raises significant ethical concerns due to its potential consequences:
Autonomous decision-making: AI-driven military systems may lack human oversight, leading to ethical dilemmas and violations of international humanitarian law.
Risk of escalation: AI-enabled rapid decision-making could escalate conflicts beyond human control, increasing unintended consequences and instability.
Bias and discrimination: AI algorithms may perpetuate biases, leading to unfair treatment and discrimination in conflict situations.
Surveillance and privacy: AI-powered surveillance technologies may infringe upon privacy rights, threatening civil liberties and democratic freedoms.
Lethal autonomous weapons: The development of AI-powered weapons raises moral questions about delegating life-and-death decisions to machines, risking catastrophic consequences and an arms race.
Addressing these ethical concerns requires careful consideration and the implementation of robust safeguards to ensure responsible and ethical use of AI in military contexts.
最後に
以上が金曜日の内容です。
口に出して練習しましょう！
