受験者のパートを自分に置き換えて声に出して練習しよう。
トピックカード
Topic:
Do the benefits of artificial intelligence outweigh the drawbacks?
Points:
Efficiency
Unemployment
Decision-making
Privacy
Sample Speech (around 2 minutes):
I believe that the benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) outweigh the drawbacks, although there are some legitimate concerns that must be addressed.
First, AI greatly improves efficiency in many industries. For example, in manufacturing and logistics, AI-driven automation speeds up production and reduces human error, leading to lower costs and higher productivity. This allows businesses to operate more effectively and deliver better services to consumers.
However, one major concern is unemployment. As machines replace human labor, especially in repetitive or low-skilled jobs, many workers may lose their livelihoods. To mitigate this issue, governments and companies should invest in retraining programs to help people adapt to new roles in a changing economy.
AI also assists in decision-making. In healthcare, for instance, AI can analyze vast amounts of data to help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. This can lead to better patient outcomes and reduce the burden on medical professionals.
Finally, we cannot ignore privacy concerns. AI systems often rely on large datasets, which may include sensitive personal information. Without proper regulation, people’s private data could be misused or exposed.
In conclusion, while there are risks associated with AI, I believe that with proper regulation and ethical considerations, its benefits can be maximized for the good of society.
🔹 Q&A例
Question 1:
You mentioned privacy concerns. Could you explain why you think that is an important issue?
Sample Answer:
Certainly. Privacy is a fundamental human right, and when AI systems collect and analyze personal data without consent, it can lead to serious violations of that right. For example, if companies use AI to track consumer behavior without transparency, it could result in data misuse or even discrimination. That’s why it’s crucial to implement strict data protection laws.
Question 2:
Some people argue that AI will eventually replace many human jobs. Do you agree with that? Why or why not?
Sample Answer:
Yes, to some extent I agree. AI is already replacing certain jobs that involve repetitive tasks, such as data entry or assembly line work. However, I don’t believe it will completely replace human labor. Jobs that require creativity, emotional intelligence, and ethical judgment will still need human involvement. Instead of total replacement, I foresee a future of collaboration between humans and AI.
Question 3:
In your opinion, what role should the government play in regulating the development of AI?
Sample Answer:
I believe the government should play a proactive role in establishing ethical guidelines and legal frameworks for AI development. This includes setting data privacy standards, ensuring AI systems are transparent and fair, and preventing monopolization by large tech companies. Without regulation, the unchecked development of AI could lead to social and economic inequalities.
