以下の６つがTOEICのスピーキングである。
Q1: Read a text aloud：提示された文章を読み上げるセクション。発音、イントネーション、流暢さを評価。
Q2: Describe a picture：写真を見て、その写真について詳しく説明するセクション。語彙力や文の構造を評価。
Q3: Respond to questions：質問に対して適切に答えるセクション。ビジネスシチュエーションに関連する質問が出されることが多い。
Q4: Respond to Questions Using Information Provided：提示された情報を基に質問に答えるセクション。例えば、スケジュールやグラフに基づいて答えるなど。
Q5: Express an opinion：特定のトピックについて自分の意見を述べるセクション。意見を述べる能力と、その意見をサポートする論理的な理由が求められる。
Q6: Propose a solution：問題やシチュエーションに対して解決策を提案するセクション。ビジネスでの問題解決能力が評価される。
Q1: Read a text aloud
Instructions: Read the following text out loud. You have 45 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to read the text.
Text: “Good morning, and welcome to our company’s annual sales conference. We are excited to have you here today as we discuss the successes of the past year and plan for the year ahead. Our goal is to continue providing excellent service to our customers and expand our market share through innovative strategies.”
Q2: Describe a picture
Instructions: You will see a picture. Describe the picture in as much detail as you can. You have 30 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to speak.
(Imagine a picture of a man sitting at a desk, working on a computer with a cup of coffee next to him. There’s a large window behind him with a cityscape view.)
Sample Answer: “In this picture, I see a man sitting at a desk in an office. He is working on a laptop and seems to be focused on his task. There is a cup of coffee next to him, which suggests that he may be working in the morning or taking a short break. Behind him, there is a large window with a view of the city. The man looks professional and appears to be in a modern office environment. The room is well-lit, and the weather outside looks clear and sunny.”
Q3: Respond to questions
Instructions: Imagine you are talking to a friend. Answer the questions naturally. You have 15 seconds to respond to each question.
What do you usually do on weekends?
Sample Answer: On weekends, I usually like to relax by reading books or watching movies. I also spend time with my family and friends, and sometimes we go hiking or have a picnic in the park.
Do you prefer going out with friends or staying at home? Why?
Sample Answer: I prefer staying at home because I enjoy the peace and quiet. It allows me to recharge and spend time doing activities I love, like cooking or watching TV. But I do enjoy going out occasionally to socialize.
What is your favorite type of movie?
Sample Answer: My favorite type of movie is action. I love the excitement and suspense that comes with action movies, and they usually have great special effects and interesting stories.
Q4: Respond to Questions Using Information Provided
Instructions: Use the information below to answer the questions. You have 30 seconds to prepare and 30 seconds to respond to each question.
(Imagine you are working at a gym, and the information provided is about membership plans.)
Membership Plans:
Basic: $30 per month, access to gym equipment.
Standard: $50 per month, includes gym equipment, classes.
Premium: $80 per month, includes gym equipment, classes, personal trainer.
What is included in the Standard plan?
Sample Answer: The Standard plan costs $50 per month, and it includes access to the gym equipment as well as fitness classes. It’s a good option for people who want to take classes in addition to using the equipment.
Which plan would you recommend for someone who wants personal training?
Sample Answer: I would recommend the Premium plan for someone who wants personal training. It costs $80 per month and includes access to gym equipment, classes, and a personal trainer.
Q5: Express an opinion
Instructions: You will hear a problem. Propose a solution. You have 30 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to speak.
(Example Situation: You are a team leader at work. One of your team members has missed several deadlines and is affecting the project’s progress.)
Sample Answer: “I understand that missing deadlines can happen, but it’s important to address the issue before it affects the entire project. I would first have a private conversation with the team member to understand why the deadlines were missed. There may be personal or work-related challenges that need to be addressed. After that, I would help them prioritize tasks and set smaller, achievable goals to meet future deadlines. Additionally, offering support or extra resources may help prevent this from happening again.”
Q6: Propose a solution
Instructions: You will hear a question. Express your opinion on the topic. You have 15 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to speak.
(Example Question: Do you think it’s better to work for a small company or a large company? Why?)
Sample Answer: “In my opinion, working for a small company has several advantages. First, in a small company, you often get to take on a variety of tasks and responsibilities, which helps you learn and grow faster. There’s also a closer relationship between employees, which creates a more personal and supportive work environment. On the other hand, large companies may offer more resources and opportunities for promotion, but I think the sense of community and the chance to make a direct impact is stronger in small companies.”
スピーキング道場：TOEFL編始まりの場所に戻る
