以下の４つがTOEFLのスピーキングである。
Q1: Independent task: １問、準備は１５秒、回答時間は４５秒。
Q2: Integrated task: ３問、準備は３０秒、回答時間は６０秒。
Q3: アカデミックな内容に関する講義を聞いて説明。
Q4: アカデミックな内容を聞いて説明。
Q1: Independent task: １問、準備は１５秒、回答時間は４５秒。
Question:
Describe a book that you enjoyed reading. Explain why you enjoyed it and what you learned from it. Include specific details and examples in your response.
Sample Answer:
One book that I thoroughly enjoyed reading is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. I enjoyed it because of its powerful themes of racial injustice and moral growth. The story, set in the 1930s, follows a young girl named Scout Finch as she navigates the complexities of her small Southern town. What I found most captivating was the character of Atticus Finch, Scout’s father, who embodies integrity and compassion. From this book, I learned the importance of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. It also taught me to understand and respect different perspectives, fostering empathy in me. The vivid storytelling and profound messages make this book one of my all-time favorites.
Q2: Integrated task: ３問、準備は３０秒、回答時間は６０秒。
Reading Passage:
A university should require students to take courses outside their major field of study. Requiring such courses will help students become more well-rounded individuals and improve their ability to think critically and creatively.
Listening Passage:
[Imagine listening to a student discussing this idea]
The student argues that requiring courses outside of one’s major can be beneficial because it exposes students to new ideas and perspectives. However, he also points out that it can be a burden for students who already have heavy course loads and may delay their graduation. He believes that while the idea has merit, it should not be mandatory but rather encouraged.
Question:
Summarize the main points of the reading passage and the student’s opinion. Explain how the student’s opinion differs from the reading passage.
Sample Answer:
The reading passage suggests that universities should require students to take courses outside their major to help them become well-rounded individuals and enhance their critical and creative thinking skills. The student, while agreeing that such courses can introduce new ideas and perspectives, argues that making them mandatory could burden students with heavy course loads and potentially delay their graduation. He believes that these courses should be encouraged rather than required, highlighting a more flexible approach compared to the rigid requirement suggested in the reading passage.
Q3: アカデミックな内容に関する講義を聞いて説明。
Listening Passage:
[Imagine listening to a professor discussing climate change]
The professor explains that climate change is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. The professor also mentions that the effects of climate change include more frequent extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems.
Question:
Summarize the main points made by the professor about the causes and effects of climate change.
Sample Answer:
The professor explains that climate change is mainly caused by human activities, specifically the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These actions increase the concentration of greenhouse gases, leading to global warming. As a result, we are experiencing more frequent extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems. The professor emphasizes that these changes have significant and widespread impacts on our environment and society.
Q4: アカデミックな内容を聞いて説明。
Lecture Excerpt:
(Professor): “Sustainable agriculture is crucial for ensuring food security and environmental health. It involves practices that protect the soil, conserve water, and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Sustainable agriculture also promotes biodiversity by encouraging the growth of various crops and the use of natural pest control methods. However, transitioning to sustainable practices can be challenging for farmers due to higher initial costs and the need for specialized knowledge.”
Question:
Describe two benefits of sustainable agriculture, based on the lecture.
Sample Answer:
The lecture highlights two main benefits of sustainable agriculture. First, it protects the soil and conserves water, which are essential for maintaining long-term agricultural productivity and environmental health. Second, it promotes biodiversity by encouraging the growth of various crops and the use of natural pest control methods. These practices not only support the ecosystem but also reduce the dependency on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, contributing to a more sustainable and healthy food production system.
スピーキング道場：TOEFL編始まりの場所に戻る
