以下の４つがTOEFLのスピーキングである。
Q1: Independent task: １問、準備は１５秒、回答時間は４５秒。
Q2: Integrated task: ３問、準備は３０秒、回答時間は６０秒。
Q3: アカデミックな内容に関する講義を聞いて説明。
Q4: アカデミックな内容を聞いて説明。
Q1: Independent task: １問、準備は１５秒、回答時間は４５秒。
Question:
Describe a technology you think has significantly changed our lives. Explain why it is important to you.
Sample Answer:
One technology that has significantly changed our lives is the smartphone. Smartphones have transformed the way we communicate, access information, and manage our daily activities. They allow us to stay connected with friends and family instantly, no matter where we are. Additionally, smartphones provide access to the internet, enabling us to find information quickly and stay updated on current events. For me, the ability to use various apps for productivity, like calendars and task managers, has greatly improved my organization and efficiency in daily life. Overall, smartphones have become an essential part of modern life.
Q2: Integrated task: ３問、準備は３０秒、回答時間は６０秒。
Reading Passage:
Many universities are introducing online courses to provide flexibility for students. These courses allow students to learn at their own pace and balance other commitments, such as work or family responsibilities.
Listening Passage:
(Professor): “Online courses are indeed beneficial for many students. They offer flexibility, which is crucial for those juggling multiple responsibilities. However, there are challenges as well. Some students may struggle with self-discipline and time management without the structure of traditional classes. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can make it harder for some students to engage fully with the material.”
Question:
Summarize the main points made in the reading and listening passages. Explain how they are related.
Sample Answer:
The reading passage highlights that many universities are offering online courses to provide flexibility for students, allowing them to learn at their own pace while managing other commitments. The listening passage supports this by emphasizing the benefits of flexibility in online courses. However, it also points out challenges, such as potential difficulties with self-discipline and lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder engagement. Both passages illustrate the balance between the advantages and disadvantages of online education.
Q3: アカデミックな内容に関する講義を聞いて説明。
Listen to a short lecture excerpt and then respond to a question about it. You have 20 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to respond.
Lecture Excerpt:
(Professor): “Photosynthesis is a vital process for plants and is essential for life on Earth. During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and sunlight into glucose and oxygen. This process not only provides energy for the plants themselves but also produces oxygen, which is crucial for the survival of most living organisms. However, factors such as light intensity, temperature, and water availability can significantly affect the efficiency of photosynthesis.”
Question:
Explain the process of photosynthesis and its importance, based on the lecture.
Sample Answer:
According to the lecture, photosynthesis is a crucial process for plants that involves converting carbon dioxide and sunlight into glucose and oxygen. This process is essential not only because it provides energy for the plants but also because it produces oxygen, which is vital for the survival of most living organisms. Additionally, the professor notes that various factors, such as light intensity, temperature, and water availability, can significantly impact the efficiency of photosynthesis, highlighting its importance in sustaining life on Earth.
Q4: アカデミックな内容を聞いて説明。
Listen to another short lecture excerpt and respond to a question about it. You have 20 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to respond.
Lecture Excerpt:
(Professor): “Cultural diversity enriches society in many ways. It fosters creativity and innovation by bringing together different perspectives and ideas. Additionally, cultural diversity promotes mutual understanding and respect among various groups, which is essential for social cohesion. However, it can also lead to challenges, such as communication barriers and cultural misunderstandings that need to be addressed through education and dialogue.”
Question:
Describe two benefits of cultural diversity in society, based on the lecture.
Sample Answer:
The lecture highlights two main benefits of cultural diversity in society. First, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation by combining different perspectives and ideas, which can lead to new solutions and advancements. Second, it promotes mutual understanding and respect among various groups, which is essential for social cohesion. These benefits show how cultural diversity is crucial for a thriving and harmonious society.
スピーキング道場：TOEFL編始まりの場所に戻る
