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ライティングの決まり事４つ
①Write an essay on the given TOPIC.
②Give three reasons to support your answer.
③Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion
④Suggested length: 200-240 words
予想問題
Is it ethical to use genetic engineering for human enhancement purposes? (Agree or Disagree)
回答
Introduction:
Genetic engineering, a groundbreaking scientific advancement, offers the potential to alter human capabilities significantly. While this technology holds promise, it raises ethical concerns. I believe it is not ethical to use genetic engineering for human enhancement purposes.
Main Body:（３つ）
First, genetic engineering for human enhancement could exacerbate social inequality. If such technologies are only accessible to the wealthy, it would create a society where the rich can afford to enhance their abilities, leaving others behind. This disparity could lead to a divided society, where genetic enhancements determine one’s opportunities and social status, exacerbating existing social and economic inequalities.
Second, the long-term consequences of genetic engineering are unpredictable. Altering human genetics could have unforeseen and potentially harmful effects on individuals and future generations. The complexity of human genetics means that changes intended to enhance one trait could inadvertently impact other traits negatively. The ethical implications of such unintended consequences are significant, as they could lead to new health issues and ethical dilemmas for future generations.
Lastly, using genetic engineering for human enhancement raises fundamental ethical questions about the nature of humanity. It challenges the notion of what it means to be human and whether it is ethical to alter human nature to fit subjective ideals of perfection. The pursuit of genetic enhancements could lead to a society that values certain traits over others, undermining the diversity and uniqueness that make humanity rich and complex.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the ethical concerns surrounding genetic engineering for human enhancement—social inequality, unpredictable consequences, and the alteration of human nature—outweigh the potential benefits. It is essential to approach this powerful technology with caution and prioritize ethical considerations to ensure it is used responsibly.
３つのポイント（覚えて口に出して練習）
３つのポイントとその理由をスピーキング対策にもなるので覚えておきましょう。
①Social Inequality
理由：
Genetic engineering for human enhancement could widen the gap between the rich and the poor, creating a society where only the wealthy can afford enhancements, leading to increased social and economic disparities.
②Unpredictable Consequences
理由：
The long-term effects of genetic modifications are unknown and could have unintended, harmful impacts on individuals and future generations, posing significant ethical and health risks.
③Alteration of Human Nature
理由：
Using genetic engineering to enhance humans challenges the essence of humanity, potentially leading to a society that values certain traits over others, undermining the diversity and uniqueness inherent in human nature.
最後に
以上が金曜日の内容です。
口に出して練習しましょう！
